Hussey’s Zither Banjo

banjo

Now in the collection of the Royal Museums of Greenwich:

“Wood, skin and metal zither banjo, inlaid with mother of pearl which belonged to Dr L.D.A. Hussey, the meteorologist on ‘Endurance’. The banjo was rescued from the ship before she sank, crushed by the ice of the Weddell Sea. Hussey played it during morale-raising concert parties organised by the survivors while they awaited rescue on Elephant Island. The banjo has been signed by expedition members and others as follows ‘E.H. Shackleton, Frank Wild, Ruby Page le Brawn, Frank A. Worsley, L. Rickenson, George E. Marston, L.D.A. Hussey, A.H. Macklin, Frank Hurley, A.J. Kerr, F.W. Edwards, J.M. Wordie, T.O. Lees, C. Green, A. Cheetham, R.W. James, L. Greenstreet, Robert S. Clark, Harry McNeish’. The banjo comes complete with a leather carrying case.”

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Tangible Mementos

sovereign

“I rather grudged the two pounds allowance per man, owing to my keen anxiety to keep weights at a minimum, but some personal belongings could fairly be regarded as indispensable. The jounrey might be a long one, and there was a possibility of a winter in improvised quarters on an inhospitable coast at the other end. A man under such conditions needs something to occupy his thoughts, some tangible memento of his home and people beyond the seas. So sovereigns were thrown away and photographs were kept.”

— Ernest Shackleton, South

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Hoosh

Hoosh is a stew made of pemmican*, crushed biscuit, and what fresh meat as can be caught, all mixed and heated through with water.

In a pinch, hoosh is just pemmican and boiled water.

In an even tighter pinch, serve it up DIY-style by just chewing on the pemmican cubes.

*Pemmican: drief beef pounded to a powder, mixed with suet or fat; sometimes including dried fruit as well.

Just add water...

Just add water…

Some typical Antarctic dry food supplies (pictured are supplies from the Terra Nova Expedition) © RGS-IBG, as reprinted in Hoosh: Roast Penguin, Scurvy Day, and Other Stories of Antarctic Cuisine by Jason C. Anthony.

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The ice moves majestically

“The floes grind stupendously, throw up great ridges, and shatter one another mercilessly. The ridges, or hedgerows, marking the pressure lines that border the fast diminishing pieces of smooth floe ice, are enormous. The ice moves majestically, irresistibly.”

— Ernest Shackleton, South

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Wreckage

verywrecked
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The plan: we will make an attempt to move

“This plan [of camping on a floe] would avoid the grave dangers we are now incurring of getting entangled in impassable pressure ridges and possibly irretrievably damaging the boats, which are bound to suffer in rough ice; it would also minimize the peril of the ice splitting under us, as it did twice during the night at our first camp. Yet I feel sure that it is the right thing to attempt a march, since if we can make five or seven miles a day to the northwest our chance of reaching safety in the months to come will be increased greatly. There is a psychological aspect to the question also. It will be much better for the men in general to feel that, even though progress is slow, they are on their way to land than it will be simply to sit down and wait for the tardy northweterly drift to take us out of this cruel waste of ice. We will make an attempt to move. The issue is beyond my power either to predict or control.”

— Ernest Shackleton, South

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Doubts about the plan

“[We should] camp on the nearest flat berg… & await the outward drift of pack & berg to open water. This would save the grave dangers we are now incurring of getting entangled in impassable pressure…or…having the floe split under us in camp as happened twice to us [last] night.”

— Frank Worsley, quoted in South

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A spot of bother about tea

Group portrait, with uncrushed ship in background (taken earlier)

Group portrait, with uncrushed ship in background (taken earlier in the journey)

“It was pleasant to know that their minds were untroubled, but I thought the time opportune to mention that the tea would be the same for all hands and that we could be fortunate if two months later we had any tea at all. It occurred to me at the time that the incident had psychological interest. Here were men, their home crushed, the camp pitched on the unstable floes, and their chance of reaching safety apparently remote, calmly attending to the details of existence and giving their attention to such trifles as the strength of a brew of tea.”

— Ernest Shackleton, South

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Stove

hotmilk
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Tent Assignments

“We had two pole tents and three hoop tents. I took charge of the small pole tent, No. 1, with Hudson, Hurley, and James as companions; Wild had the small hoop tent, No. 2, with Wordie, McNeish, and McIlroy. These hoop tents are very easily shifted and set up. The eight forward hands had the large hoop tent, No. 3; Crean had charge of No. 4 hoop tent with Hussey, Marston, and Cheetham; and Worsley had the other pole tent, No. 5, with Greenstreet, Lees, Clark, Kerr, Rickenson, Macklin, and Blackborrow, the last named being the youngest of the forward hands.”

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